High-ranking US
military officials acknowledged that highly maneuverable, ultra-fast and
elusive hypersonic arms Russia and China are developing pose a
strategic threat to the United States, who lacks hypersonics at the
moment, national security expert Bill Gertz said.
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"Nuclear
and non-nuclear nations are prepared to employ cyber, counter-space,
and asymmetric capabilities as options for achieving their objectives
during crisis and conflict, and new technologies such as hypersonic
glide vehicles are being developed, complicating our sensing and
defensive approaches," Gertz quoted Admiral Cecil D. Haney, commander
of the US Strategic Command (Stratcom), as saying.
Since hypersonic weapons have not entered
service in any country on the planet yet, they remain "something that
concerns us and may be an area of discussion in the future," Air Force
Lt. Gen. James Kowalski said.
In June, military experts said that Russia was test-launching a new
hypersonic attack aircraft (Yu-71) that could carry nuclear warheads and
penetrate missile defense systems. The country is reportedly developing
several hypersonic weapons systems, including air- and sea-launched
missiles.China has reportedly conducted four tests of its hypersonic glider vehicle (HGV), dubbed by the Pentagon WU-14. The weapon could deliver either conventional or nuclear warheads and is reported to be capable of neutralizing the US anti-missile shield. It has a maximum speed of Mach 10 (around 7,680 miles per hour).
The United States is working on a similar device, known as the Advanced Hypersonic Weapon (AHW) as a part of its Prompt Global Strike program, which is not covered by the 2010 New START Treaty with Russia. In late 2014, a hypersonic weapon the US was testing exploded several seconds after the launch.
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